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Craig, B.I. (2022) The Formation of 3-Dimensional Euclidean Space and the Fine Structure Constant. HAL Open Science, Preprint.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Quantum Mechanics of a Quasi-Euclidean Space with Planck Length, Rotational Symmetry and Translational Symmetry

  AUTHORS: Yan Zhou, Junyan Zhang, Ernst Meyer, Xingkai Zhang, Jing Zhang

  KEYWORDS: Planck Length, IR Cutoff, Symmetry, Fine Structure Constant (FSC), Quantum Gravity

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Vol.13 No.1, January 26, 2025

  ABSTRACT: This work is focused on a quasi-Euclidean space with UV cutoff, IR cutoff and symmetries. Mathematical analysis reveals that the UV cutoff results in the minimum structures of space. Dominated by rotational symmetry, the structure should be a local one in situ or on a sphere. Investigations show that a 10D minimum structure is a non-local one with transformability between in-situ state and spherical state due to its special topology. Based on the quantum behaviors of the 10D structure controlled by translational symmetry, IR cutoff determines two long-range interactions with dimensionless constants of ~1/137.036 and ~1/1.628E+38, respectively.