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Smith, J. (2018) Rotational Energy as Mass in H3 + and Lower Limits on the Atomic Masses of D and ³He. Physical Review Letters, 120, Article ID: 143002.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Origin of the Strong Force in Quantum Gravity

  AUTHORS: Edwin Eugene Klingman

  KEYWORDS: Primordial Field, Solenoidal Flux-Tube, Lattice QCD, Hadron Form Factor, Duality, Self-Interaction, Yang-Mills Gravity

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Modern Physics, Vol.16 No.1, January 24, 2025

  ABSTRACT: Quantum gravity is an attempt to resolve incompatibilities between general relativity and quantum theory. Primordial field theory incorporates gravity and electrodynamics and has derived fermion mass gap, half integral spin, and fractional charges. This paper extends PFT to hadron physics with a “solenoidal flux”-based explanation of quark confinement differing significantly from Lattice QCD “color flux”-based construction. The theory is presented qualitatively and used to predict hadronic and nuclear properties. Electrodynamic-based analogies help yield numerical results far more intuitively than corresponding QCD results. The origins of QCD and PFT are discussed. A more quantitative description of hadron dynamics is in progress.