TITLE:
Knowledge of the Practice of Breast Self-Examination by Congolese Women in Kinshasa
AUTHORS:
Ernest Ombha Loshima, Pierre Joseph Ingala Amasa, Etienne Dienga Tshofu, Malka Salamo Azama, Dieudonne Omatuku Tshofu, Daddy Mboloko Oyema, Fidele Djamba Okitokonda, Samuel Longanga Lenga, Bakanga, Gracia Tambola Wasinga, Guy Lambert Monzango Sibo
KEYWORDS:
Practice, Breast Self-Examination, Congolese
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.11 No.11,
November
27,
2024
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide and constitutes a public health problem in the DRC due to its high morbidity and mortality. Its frequency is estimated at 24%, and it is often discovered late due to lack of screening. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 11 health zones scattered throughout the 4 Districts of the city of Kinshasa. We included 1296 women. A bivariate and a multivariate analysis were used to analyze factors associated with non-beneficial breast self-examination practices. Results: Of a total of 1296 participants, 1072 (83%) were aware of breast cancer, while 28% had a poor level of knowledge. Non-practice of breast self-examination was 64%, compared with 36% of those who practiced. Self-examination technique is poor in 90% of cases, and only 10% know how often it is performed. Level of primary education (p = 0.173), lack of formal professional activity (p = 0.007), young age (p = 0.078) and nulliparity emerged as determinants of non-beneficial practices with regard to breast cancer. Conclusion: The practice of breast self-examination enables early diagnosis of the disease and improves prognosis.