TITLE:
Research Progress on Prevention and Treatment Methods for Salivary Gland Leakage
AUTHORS:
Jia Yang, Bi Qiang
KEYWORDS:
Parotid Fistula, Prevention of Parotid Fistula, Treatment of Parotid Fistula
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.12 No.11,
November
6,
2024
ABSTRACT: With the increasing incidence of salivary gland tumors, partial parotidectomy has become more common, leading to a rise in the occurrence of parotid fistula post-surgery. Parotid fistula can cause redness and erosion of the surrounding skin, resulting in delayed wound healing, and it is a common postoperative complication that troubles both patients and healthcare providers. Various methods for the prevention and treatment of parotid fistula exist, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, typically requiring different approaches based on the type of fistula. The overall strategies for prevention and treatment can be divided into two categories: pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Pharmacological options include anticholinergics, botulinum toxin injections, and hypertonic saline, while non-pharmacological options include low-dose radiotherapy, bandage compression, and biomembrane therapy. These methods can effectively prevent and treat parotid fistula, thereby reducing the concerns of both patients and healthcare providers.