TITLE:
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mother-Infant Bond: A Systematic Review
AUTHORS:
Maria Alvanou, Eirini Orovou, Maria Dagla, Maria Iliadou, Evangelia Antoniou
KEYWORDS:
COVID-19 Pandemic, Mother-Infant Bond, Postpartum Period, Postpartum Mental Health
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.12 No.11,
November
6,
2024
ABSTRACT: Background: The healthy bond that develops prenatally between the mother and her infant is important for the neuropsychological development and development of the child. In stressful situations and mental disorders, the development of this bond is inhibited. With this study, an attempt is made to investigate whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected the development of the mother-infant bond. Methods: We have searched in the databases, PubMed, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, from July to October 2023 and we have found 18 related articles. Results: Most studies supported a lower mother-infant attachment during the pandemic period. We also found increased rates of depressive symptoms, anxiety and post-traumatic stress during the pandemic. Conclusions: The period of the pandemic and the psychological factors were the right conditions for the reduced development of the mother-infant bond. In epidemiological outbreaks, the mental health of the mother and her relationship with the infant should be a priority for perinatal care professionals.