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Bennet, C., et al. (2003) First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results. The Astrophysical Journal, 148, 1.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Neutrinos Described as Vacuum Energy Excitations Predict Observed Neutrino Mass Sum

  AUTHORS: T. R. Mongan

  KEYWORDS: Neutrino Mass Sum Prediction, Electron Neutrino Mass from Vacuum Energy Density

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Modern Physics, Vol.15 No.12, November 1, 2024

  ABSTRACT: Reliable observations find only three neutrino mass eigenstates, oscillating between each other as neutrinos travel through space, and limit the sum of the three neutrino masses. At a minimum, any reliable description of neutrinos must allow only three neutrino mass eigenstates and predict a neutrino mass sum consistent with observations. This paper describes neutrinos as spheres, with radius one quarter of their Compton wavelength and thickness of the Planck length, surrounding a central core along their rotation axis, with diameter of the Planck length. This description of neutrinos as excitations of the vacuum energy allows only three neutrino mass eigenstates and predicts a neutrino mass sum consistent with observations.