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Kao, T.A.B., Niang, B.S., Leye, M.M.M., Ndiaye, A.A., Sow, D., Dia, M.E. and Mukeshimana, A. (2020) Variation de la prévalence de l’hypertension artérielle dans les zones de Place Cazeau et de Delmas et analyse du mode d’expression utilize. Rev. Africaine et Malgache pour la Recherche Scientifiaue/Sciences de la Santé, 1, 144-151.
has been cited by the following article:
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TITLE:
Nutritional and Clinical Profiles of Elderly People with Diabetes and Hypertension at Conakry University Hospitals
AUTHORS:
Ibrahima Kaba, Aboubakar Sidiki Ouattara, Fanta Toure
KEYWORDS:
Diabetes, Hypertension, Elderly, Diet
JOURNAL NAME:
Food and Nutrition Sciences,
Vol.15 No.10,
October
31,
2024
ABSTRACT: Introduction: In Guinea, there is few data on dietary practices socio-economic and clinical characteristics of elderly diabetics and hypertensives. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of people aged 60 years and over, seen in consultation or hospitalised in Conakry University hospitals during the period from 5 September to 15 December 2023 inclusively. Results: Among the 320 subjects included in the study, there were more men (50.6%). The average age was 67 ± 7.69 years; 53.43% had hypertension and 46.57% had diabetes. Sex was significantly associated with diabetes (p = 0.035). Women in the study were more affected by diabetes (55.7%), 64.4% of diabetic subjects were married and more than 64% of them had dependent children. 26.2% of diabetics were not employed; 85.9% had an income; 34.9% had an income of less than one million Guinean francs per month and 74.5% of them had 3 meals a day. Physical activity, 24-hour recall for lunch (p Conclusion: Effective management of diabetes and hypertension in the elderly should necessarily involve nutrition education in hospitals.