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Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2010). The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430). The World Bank.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Parametric and Statistical Analysis on Corruption Perception Index (CPI) of Countries of the World Based on World Governance Index (WGI) Data of Transparency International (TI)

  AUTHORS: A. K. M. Raquibul Bashar, Chris P. Tsokos

  KEYWORDS: CPI (Corruption Perception Index), WGI (World Governance Indicator), PDF (Probability Distribution Function), CDF (Cumulative Distribution Function), GOF (Goodness-of-Fit)

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.12 No.9, September 24, 2024

  ABSTRACT: In this study, we utilized data from Transparency International (TI) on 175 countries and from the World Bank (WB) on over 200 countries to develop the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), which cover six dimensions of governance: 1) Voice and Accountability, 2) Political Stability, 3) Government Effectiveness, 4) Regulatory Quality, 5) Rule of Law, and 6) Control of Corruption. We identified and verified the statistical significance of the probability distribution function (PDF) for the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) scores. This PDF allows us to probabilistically characterize CPI score behavior and determine the likelihood of different score ranges, making it a valuable tool for unsupervised clustering and supervised classification that can be implemented in the domain of Artificial Intelligence of studying issues in social science.