TITLE:
Ethnobotanical and Ecological Study of Momordica balsamina Plant Used in Chad
AUTHORS:
Sabre Idriss Absakine
KEYWORDS:
Momordica balsamina, Plant, Chad, Ethnobotany, Traditional Medicine
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.11 No.9,
September
13,
2024
ABSTRACT: This study explores the ethnoecology, use of M. balsamina plant in traditional medicine and its magical environment in the Mongo-Léré region of Northern Chad. The plant is considered a celebrity due to its diverse uses, with tribal people having a rich knowledge about its diverse uses. However, the knowledge about M. balsamina is declining, and ethnomedicinal knowledge is mainly transferred to people and cultural festivals. The study aims to document the knowledge and practices of the population on M. balsamina, including its significance, value, and various applications. It also aims to resolve knowledge conflict by making an ethnobotanical and ecological contribution to the development of Chadian ethnobotany. The study reveals that only women are familiar with M. balsamina’s use in reproductive physiology, constipation, and dental care. Factors like agricultural development and urbanization threaten the species’ sustainability. The study aims to revalorize and enhance the diversified uses of M. balsamina by local populations, addressing threats like thrips, deforestation, overgrazing, drought, fire, and accessibility. The study highlights the medicinal importance of M. balsamina in households and traditional healers of two ethnic groups in Chad. The varied use of this wild plant contributes to the health of the population living in remote areas. Special efforts are needed to enhance the sustainable use of these wild resources through plantation propagation. Further phytochemical studies related to flavonoids and polyphenols, essential oil extraction, and biological activities are suggested.