TITLE:
Exploring the Promises and Challenges of Urban Air Mobility (UAM)
AUTHORS:
Yusuf Karimli, Aniello Daniele Marano
KEYWORDS:
Thermodynamics, Aerospace Innovations, Sustainable Energy Systems, Fluid Dynamics, Aeronautical Engineering, Green Technology, Digital Development of Engineering, Urban Air Mobility
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Aerospace Science and Technology,
Vol.9 No.3,
August
23,
2024
ABSTRACT: This paper is focused on a higher-level report of a new generation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technologies. Starting from the structural scalability of civil tiltrotors, design strategy and requirements for UAVs, and advanced composite materials, the increased speed and productivity requirements for tiltrotors have spawned several investigations associated with proprotor aero elastic stability augmentation and aerodynamic performance enhancements. The research emphasized the Large Civil Tilt Rotor as the configuration with the best potential to meet the technology goals, and the design, including the challenges of the Large Civil Tilt Rotor (LCTR). The design presented was economically competitive, with the potential for substantial impact on the air transportation system. The research includes some manufacturers of helicopters, drones and tiltrotors carrying out design studies and production of prototypes, as well as research projects aimed at designing, manufacturing, qualifying, and flight-testing the new wing of the Next-Generation Civil Tiltrotor Technology Demonstrator. Promises of Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft, UAVs, Digitalization of Urban Air Mobility (UAM), and the “U-space” concept are discussed in the paper. The eight SUMP principles and possibilities of future advancements are emphasized.