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United Nations (2003) Regular Global Reporting and Assessment Process on the State of the Marine Environment: Recommendations for Assessment Methods. Report of the Secretary General of the United Nations General Assembly A/58/423.

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• TITLE: The Four Dimensional Connotation Definition of Scientific Understanding of the Ocean and Human Practical Achievements

  AUTHORS: Bing Qiao

  KEYWORDS: Scientific Understanding of the Ocean, Assessment of Marine Environmental States, Sustainable Development, Marine Environmental Protection

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Geosciences, Vol.15 No.8, August 22, 2024

  ABSTRACT: By analyzing the sustainable development process of strengthening marine environmental protection and global reporting and assessment of marine environmental conditions since the Human Environment Conference, this paper summarizes the scientific connotation of “scientific understanding of the ocean” reflected in the United Nations Global Marine Environmental Assessment Report, proposes the etymological definition and specific coverage, representative global and regional practical experience of scientific understanding of the ocean, and further analyzes and defines the human activities and cognitive evolution process of “scientific understanding of the ocean”. It marks the leap in human cognition in four dimensions: observation and evaluation, intervention and regulation, disciplinary knowledge system, and supporting guarantee system. It condenses the connotation definitions and human practical achievements of each dimension, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen marine environmental protection and sustainable development.