TITLE:
Friendship Motivation, Aggression, and Self-Esteem in Japanese Undergraduate Students
AUTHORS:
Ryo Okada
KEYWORDS:
Friendship Motivation; Aggression; Self-Esteem; Self-Determination Theory
JOURNAL NAME:
Psychology,
Vol.3 No.1,
January
5,
2012
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among self-determined friendship motivation (motivation for friendship formation), aggression, and self-esteem in a sample of 262 Japanese university students. The hypothetical model posited that self-determined friendship motivation predicted lower levels of aggression, which, in turn, predicted lower levels of self-esteem. The results showed that self-determined friendship motivation predicted lower levels of anger, hostility, and physical aggression and that hostility and anger predicted lower levels of self-esteem. Verbal aggression was found to be positively associated with self-determined friendship motivation and self-esteem. The different relationships between self-determined friendship motivation and each facet of aggression are discussed.