TITLE:
Founding, Actions and Great Significance of Original Theory of Botany (Crop Science)
AUTHORS:
Peizhan Tian
KEYWORDS:
Botany, Crop Science, Original theory, Foundation, Action, Great Significance
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.11 No.7,
July
25,
2024
ABSTRACT: The most valuable places of original theories were having very strict standards and conditions, furthermore eight attributes. Distinguished specialty theory worker, philosopher, economist, and author Shiqing Chen pointed out: “Original theory in the significance of Science subject was strictly scientific theory or theory system that other people did not say, it can be confirmed and not false.” Original Theory had firstly a nuclear concept that had clear and definite connotation and distinct extension, using this concept as the starting point, from abstraction to concrete, on basis of principle of mutual showing identity of logic and history, steps in process forming this theory closely linked and spread out theory system that had close logic and distinct order, using academic paper or book as display form. Original Theory must make its statement consistent in logic (form logic and symmetry logic) and it was able to stand test of practice. On eight attributes of original theory were: unity of bring forth new ideas and scientific nature, unity of bring forth new ideas and system, unity of bring forth new ideas and standards, unity of bring forth new ideas and positive nature, unity to bring forth new ideas and operation, unity of bring forth new ideas and artistry, unity of bring forth new ideas and value, unity of bring forth new ideas and main body. Core of the Original Theory was the unity of bringing forth new ideas and scientificness. Most important one sentence words: Development of any school subject was all passing producing Original Theory to realize, and had not Original Theory and had not marked science development. On the foundation process of Original Theory of Botany (Crop Science): 1. Advancing research, 2. Advancing core concept, 3. looking for basic contradiction of yield performance, 4. Studied firstly ecology theory, 5. present situation of variety ecology research in 1950-1980 ages, 6. deeply studied already had ecological traits and found new ecological traits, 7. studied yielding ability trait and yielding ability theory, 8. setting up a completed yield ability theory, 9. contacting stand side by side whole ecological traits with whole yield ability traits. “2018·Global Summit on Plant & Plant Physiology” will be conducted during March 12 - 14, 2018 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the summit direct, Nancy Albert, and other four guest speakers gave me to send out specially inviting. Why development of any science all must pass producing an original theory to be realized? 1. Original theory having greatly applying value, 2. Original theory greatly gave a push to produce a new subject, 3. Original Theory of Botany (Crop Science) producing new theories, new concepts and new finds, 4. great actions of original theory for developing relation basis subjects. Nine academic papers were published in order to increase understanding of original theory and resolve difficult problems in crop science in 2015-2023. Below listed these problems and gave readers thinking and resolving, 1. Coming breeding ways, why use crossing breeding as leading, molecule breeding supplementary? 2. Sexual crossing breeding and molecule breeding each had what good point and weakness? 3. Why the effect of mutation breeding was no good to crossing breeding compared? 4. What is the nature difference of open and closed breeding? 5. How to transmit experience breeding into science breeding? 6. How to make crop cultivation science become a subject having science theory and technology practice? 7. What should be the core theory of each chapter of crop cultivation science? 8. How to study heterosis problem beginning from gene? 9. Genes of all of different characters in plant body were equality? 10. How to set up an institute of crop breeding on basis of original theory and how to set up a study room, or group? 11. How to recognize the “Bring forth new ideas and forming type combination of ecological traits and raising yield stability of variety” statement? 12. Why to say original theory was a great breakthrough for classical formula, Phenotype = Genotype + Environment? 13. Why say the original theory was a great breakthrough for experience breeding? 14. How to transform experience breeding into science breeding? 15. How to recognize each relationship among genes of different characters? 16. The study showed yield ability trait to be increased in cycle, how to quicken the cycles? 17. How to recognize plant type and plant type breeding? 18. Under what situation, should firstly select vegetative body trait? 19. Study main body of original theory was variety of plant, why it can guide basis study of molecule breeding?