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van Dokkum, P., Brammer, G., Wang, B., Leja, J. and Conroy, C. (2023) A Massive Compact Quiescent Galaxy at Z = 2 with a Complete Einstein Ring in JWST Imaging. Nature Astronomy, 8, 119-125.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-02103-9

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Evaluating the Effects of Graviton Redshift upon Spiral Galaxy Rotation Curves, Surface Brightness Magnitudes and Gravitational Lensing

  AUTHORS: Firmin J. Oliveira

  KEYWORDS: Gravitons, Gravitational Redshift, Surface Brightness, Gravitational Lens, Lens Mass

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol.10 No.3, July 5, 2024

  ABSTRACT: The effects of the gravitational redshift of gravitons upon spiral galaxy rotation energy are compared to the standard mass to light analyses in obtaining rotation curves. The derivation of the total baryonic matter compares well with the standard theory and the rotation velocity is matched to a high precision. The stellar mass distributions obtained from the fit with graviton energy loss are used to derive the surface brightness magnitudes for the galaxies, which agree well with the observed measurements. In a new field of investigation, the graviton theory is applied to the observations of gravitational lenses. The results of these applications of the theory suggest that it can augment the standard methods and may eliminate the need for dark matter.