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Mitchell, T.G., Castañeda, E., Nielsen, K., Wanke, B. and Lazéra, M.S. (2010) Environmental Niches for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. In: Heitman, J., Kozel, T.R., Kyung, J., Kwon-Chung, J.R. and Perfect, A.C., Ed., Cryptococcus: From Human Pathogen to Model Yeast, American Society for Microbiology Press, 235-259.
https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555816858.ch18

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• TITLE: Fungi Associated with Sand and Plants from Marine Coastlines: Potential Relevance for Human Health

  AUTHORS: Marina Carrasco-Acosta, Pilar Garcia-Jimenez

  KEYWORDS: Sand Beach, Shoreline Plants, Reservoir of Pathogenic Fungi, Cryptococcus spp., Aspergillus spp.

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Microbiology, Vol.14 No.6, June 13, 2024

  ABSTRACT: The fungal community associated with beach sand and plants located along marine coasts are an under-studied area of research despite its potential relevance to human health. In this study, we isolated and identified the cultivable mycobiota associated with sand and plants collected along the coast of Gran Canaria (Spain) using culture-dependent and -independent methods. Clinically relevant species belonging to Cryptococcus spp. and related genera such as Naganishia and Papilotrema were isolated and identified from shoreline plants. Moreover, Candida tropicalis was isolated from beach sand, and Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus terreus strains were associated with both types of samples (i.e., plants and beach sand). We conclude that beach sand and shoreline plants are potential reservoirs of fungi of high clinical interest. We recommend including beach sand and plants from the environment when assessing the quality of marine coastal systems. Our results open a framework for studying the natural marine environment and its role in the epidemiology of infectious diseases in order to more accurately manage public health.