TITLE:
Measuring Pedestrian Stress Response (MPSR) Using Wearable Technologies
AUTHORS:
Ishita Dash, Rachael Anne Muscatello, Mark D. Abkowitz, Ella R. Mostoller, Mike Sewell
KEYWORDS:
Wearable Technology, Walkability, Built Environment, Pedestrian Safety
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Transportation Technologies,
Vol.14 No.2,
April
19,
2024
ABSTRACT: Walkability is an essential aspect of urban transportation systems. Properly designed walking paths can enhance transportation safety, encourage pedestrian activity, and improve community quality of life. This, in turn, can help achieve sustainable development goals in urban areas. This pilot study uses wearable technology data to present a new method for measuring pedestrian stress in urban environments and the results were presented as an interactive geographic information system map to support risk-informed decision-making. The approach involves analyzing data from wearable devices using heart rate variability (RMSSD and slope analysis) to identify high-stress locations. This data-driven approach can help urban planners and safety experts identify and address pedestrian stressors, ultimately creating safer, more walkable cities. The study addresses a significant challenge in pedestrian safety by providing insights into factors and locations that trigger stress in pedestrians. During the pilot study, high-stress pedestrian experiences were identified due to issues like pedestrian-scooter interaction on pedestrian paths, pedestrian behavior around high foot traffic areas, and poor visibility at pedestrian crossings due to inadequate lighting.