TITLE:
Pediatric Hepatoblastoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
AUTHORS:
Hanae Bahari, Hanane Hajaj, Hind Zahiri, Ayyad Ghanam, Abdeladim Babakhouya, Maria Rkain
KEYWORDS:
Hepatoblastoma, Liver, Children, Alpha-Fetoprotein
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Pediatrics,
Vol.14 No.2,
March
11,
2024
ABSTRACT: Introduction
and Objective: Hepatoblastoma is the most frequent malignant
embryonal liver tumor, and its incidence is increasing. Children under 3 years
of age are particularly affected. The etiology is largely unknown, but a
genetic predisposition exists. This case highlights the clinical and imaging
characteristics and management strategies. Case Report: We report the case of an 18
months old male admitted for exploration of an abdominal mass and was diagnosed
with hepatoblastoma. Conclusion: Hepatoblastoma is an aggressive tumor that begins locally and eventually
metastasizes to the brain, lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs. Tumor
stage at presentation and resectability are the most significant prognostic
factors.