TITLE:
Climate Changes and Sustainability
AUTHORS:
Kholoud Z. Ghanem
KEYWORDS:
Earth System, Ancient Climatic Changes, Causes of Climatic Changes, Ecological Risk Assessment, Ecosystem, Abrupt Climate Change of Earth, Sustainability
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Ecology,
Vol.14 No.1,
January
17,
2024
ABSTRACT: Climate change is the phrase used to describe long-term changes in temperatures and weather patterns. Changes in the atmosphere and their interactions with diverse geologic, chemical, biological, and geographic variables are the main contributors to this cyclical adjustment of the Earth’s climate. Such changes may be induced purposefully, because of burning fossil fuels, clearing forests, and raising animals, or they may be natural, brought on by significant volcanic eruptions or variations in the sun’s activity. By significantly increasing the amount of greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere, this heightens the greenhouse effect and contributes to global warming. This work includes several additional theoretical and practical explanations of sustainable development. The theoretical work encompasses hundreds of researches that identify requirements for how development routes might satisfy sustainable development (SD) criteria using economic theory, complex systems approach, ecological science, and other techniques. The agreements made by the Parties in various nations across the world will consider a wide range of perspectives about what would be considered undesirable effects on the environment, the climate system, sustainability, economic growth, or food production.