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Beckwith, A. and Ghafoor, Q. (2023) Using Model of a Universe as Similar to a Black Hole, Ask If We Have to Have Singularities, If We Are Looking at Initial Time Step and Entropy, from the Beginning. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 9, 708-719.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.93058
Cheng, T.-P. (2008) Relativity, Gravitation and Cosmology, a Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press, United Kingdom.
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573639.001.0001

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: How Torsion as Presented by De Sabbata and Sivaram in Erice 1990 Argument as Modified May Permit Cosmological Constant, and Baseline as to Dark Energy

  AUTHORS: Andrew Walcott Beckwith

  KEYWORDS: Inflation, Gravitational Waves, Penrose CCC

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol.10 No.1, January 16, 2024

  ABSTRACT: Based on the idea of cyclic conformal cosmology, we discuss how torsion may allow for a cosmological constant, which links the ideas given by Beckwith and QaZi 2023 to a presentation as far as Torsion as given by de Sabbata and Sir-varam, Erice 1990. The 1990 article claims that Torsion cancels Cosmological vacuum energy whereas our formulation leads to a left over cosmological constant 10-121 times vacuum energy. Meantime speculation as to how all this relates to black hole physics and speculation given by Corda which replaces traditional firewalls with a different formulation are included as that presentation by Corda uses the idea of a quantum number n, which ties into our own Cosmological constant presentation.