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Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., Bridgland, A., Meyer, C., Kohl, S.A.A., Ballard, A.J., Cowie, A., Romera-Paredes, B., Nikolov, S., Jain, R., Adler, J., Hassabis, D., et al. (2021) Highly Accurate Protein Structure Prediction with αFold. Nature, 596, 583-589.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2

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• TITLE: Toward Artificial General Intelligence: Deep Reinforcement Learning Method to AI in Medicine

  AUTHORS: Daniel Schilling Weiss Nguyen, Richard Odigie

  KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, General-Purpose Learning Agent, Generalizability, Algorithmic Flexibility, Internal Autonomy

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Computer and Communications, Vol.11 No.9, September 28, 2023

  ABSTRACT: Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the ability of an artificial intelligence (AI) agent to solve somewhat-arbitrary tasks in somewhat-arbitrary environments. Despite being a long-standing goal in the field of AI, achieving AGI remains elusive. In this study, we empirically assessed the generalizability of AI agents by applying a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach to the medical domain. Our investigation involved examining how modifying the agent’s structure, task, and environment impacts its generality. Sample: An NIH chest X-ray dataset with 112,120 images and 15 medical conditions. We evaluated the agent’s performance on binary and multiclass classification tasks through a baseline model, a convolutional neural network model, a deep Q network model, and a proximal policy optimization model. Results: Our results suggest that DRL agents with the algorithmic flexibility to autonomously vary their macro/microstructures can generalize better across given tasks and environments.