TITLE:
The Impact of Globalisation on Traditional Architecture in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos Island
AUTHORS:
Luqman Owamoyo, Baharak Tabibi
KEYWORDS:
Architecture, Globalisation, Lagos Island, Traditional
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Applied Sociology,
Vol.13 No.9,
September
25,
2023
ABSTRACT: This study examines the impact of globalisation on traditional
architecture and the preservation efforts for traditional architecture on Lagos
Island, Nigeria. The architectural landscape of Lagos Island reflects a rich
cultural and historical heritage influenced by Portuguese, British, and
indigenous Yoruba architectural styles. However, globalisation has led to
significant changes in architectural practices, materials, and preferences,
displacing traditional architecture in urban areas. A qualitative research
approach was employed in this study, and data were collected from eight
participants who are architects using semi-structured interviews. This study
employed thematic analysis for the interview transcript and developed five
themes. The findings reveal that globalisation has shifted from traditional
building practices and materials to modern ones, such as reinforced concrete
and steel, glass facades, and sleek designs. This shift is driven by the desire
to adopt Western architectural styles associated with modernity and progress.
As a result, traditional architecture has been relegated to rural areas and is
no longer viewed as relevant in urban settings. Imported materials and
technologies further erode traditional architecture and cultural values.
Cultural identity erosion is a significant concern as traditional architecture
loses its distinctiveness to global styles, leading to a homogenised architectural landscape. Loss of intangible
cultural values exacerbates this
erosion. However, globalisation also brings positive impacts, including
new ideas, materials, and construction techniques that foster innovation and
diversity in architectural styles. However, efforts to preserve and promote
traditional architecture on Lagos Island face several challenges, including
rapid urbanisation, the lack of awareness and appreciation among the younger
generation, inadequate maintenance and funding, and the absence of
comprehensive legal protection and planning policies. Recommendations for preserving traditional architecture in response to
these challenges include implementing strict preservation laws,
financial incentives for property owners, education and awareness campaigns,
integrating traditional elements into modern designs, and community engagement
in decision-making processes. The study emphasises the need for a balanced
approach that values both tradition and modernity, recognising the cultural and
social significance of traditional architecture while incorporating global
influences.