TITLE:
Exploring the Knowledge of Meningitis and Treatment Preference of Residents of Kete-Krachi in the Oti Region of Ghana
AUTHORS:
Akosua Bonsu Karikari, Akua Afriyie Karikari, Nana Afia Karikari
KEYWORDS:
Meningitis, Kete-Krachi, Disease, Knowledge, Prevention, Ghana
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.10 No.5,
May
31,
2023
ABSTRACT: Despite the availability of antibiotics, meningitis continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in the meningitis belt of Africa. In Ghana, the mortality rate ranges from 36% to 50%. This study sought to find out the knowledge level of the people of Kete-Krachi, on the causes, mode of transmission, signs, and symptoms of meningitis. Again, it looked at the prevailing environmental conditions in the community, the treatment preference of the people in the event of an outbreak, and finally, explored if sensitization on meningitis is visible in the community. Focus group discussions and individual interviews were used to solicit information from the participants. Generally, the individuals interviewed showed a low level of awareness on the causes, mode of transmission, signs, and symptoms of the disease. Participants had a penchant for alternative treatment because it is perceived to be efficacious as against orthodox treatment. Public health awareness on meningitis was almost absent. We recommend as an implication for policy, a rigorous sensitization on meningitis by health workers and a periodic vaccination exercise in the community and other areas within the meningitis belt.