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Lorenz, L.A., Ramsay, B.D., Goeres, D.M., Fields, M.W., Zapka, C.A. and Macinga, D.R. (2012) Evaluation and Remediation of Bulk Soap Dispensers for Biofilm. Biofouling, 28, 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2011.653637

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: A Case of Serratia marcescens Conjunctivitis in a Young Male after Exposure to Contaminated Shampoo in a Fitness Club

  AUTHORS: Muhammad Abdulrahman Halwani

  KEYWORDS: Serratia Marcescens, Conjunctivitis, Contaminated Shampoo, Eye Swabs

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol.13 No.2, May 16, 2023

  ABSTRACT: The contamination of shampoo with bacteria is not very common but can happen and can be a potential cause of conjunctivitis. This case report describes a 24-year-old male who developed conjunctivitis after using a Serratia marcescens contaminated shampoo in a fitness club. The patient had redness, swelling, and discharge in both eyes. Cultures of the shampoo and eye swabs were positive for S. marcescens with indistinguishable DNA fingerprints. The patient was treated with an eye drop antibiotic and his symptoms resolved within a week. This case highlights the possibility of exposure in places where shampoos containers are refilled or shared. The avoidance of refilling them and using replaceable cartridges, single-sealed refill bags, or bringing personal shampoo is highly recommended to prevent such incidents.