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Diop, M., Ba, P.S., Lo, M., Essomba, N., Fall, B., Sarr, M.N., Ndiaye, M., Wembulua, B., Mbaye, N.F.K., Lakhe, N.A., Fall, B., Niang, A., Diallo-Mbaye, K., Fortès, L., Faye, O., Dia, N., Ndiaye, A.R., Seydi, M., Sall, A.A. and Dieng, M.T. (2021) Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in an Epidemic Treatment Center at Dakar. Journal of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, 7, Article 203.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Risk Factors for COVID-19 Related Death during the First Three Waves of the Pandemic in an Epidemic Treatment Center at Dakar, Senegal

  AUTHORS: Moustapha Diop, Papa Samba Ba, Viviane Marie Pierre Cisse, Ndèye Aissatou Lakhe, Betty Fall, Moustapha Lo, Ndong Essomba, Bruce Wembulua, Fatimata Wone, Becaye Fall, Khardiata Diallo-Mbaye, Daye Ka, Louise Fortes, Ousmane Faye, Ndongo Dia, Khalifa Ababacar Wade, Abdou Rajack Ndiaye, Amadou Alpha Sall, Moussa Seydi, Mame Thierno Dieng

  KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Waves, Death, Risk Factors, Dakar

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Infectious Diseases, Vol.13 No.2, April 28, 2023

  ABSTRACT: Introduction-Objective: COVID-19 is a highly transmissible but often mild viral infection. However, some patients can present severe COVID-19 and subsequently die. The aim of the present study was to assess the risk factors for COVID-19 related death during the first three waves of the disease at the Epidemic Treatment Center (ETC) of Dakar Principal Hospital (DPH). Method: We conducted a descriptive and analytical perspective survival study from April 4, 2020 to September 25, 2021, including adult patients with COVID-19, hospitalized at the ETC of DPH. Log Rank test and multivariate Cox model were performed to identify risk factors for death. Results: We included 556 COVID-19 patients with mean age of 57 ± 17 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1.26. The number of deaths during one month of follow-up was 41, representing a cumulative risk of 7.4%. The log Rank test showed that being from the third wave (p = 0.0056), advanced age (p = 0.00098), presence of at least one comorbidity (p = 0.034), High blood pressure (p = 0.024), d-dimer level ≥ 1000 IU/L (p Conclusion: Our study showed that elderly and third-wave of COVID-19 patients were more at risk to die. Knowledge of risk factors for COVID-19 related death could improve the prognosis of these patients.