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Langston, G.I., Connert, S.R., Lehart, J., Burket, B.F. and Weiler, K.W. (1990) Galaxy Mass Deduced from the Structure of Einstein Ring MG1654+ 1346. Nature, 344, 43-45.
https://doi.org/10.1038/344043a0

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: On the Physical Nature of Einstein’s Gravitational Lensing Effect

  AUTHORS: Weihong Qian

  KEYWORDS: Gravitational Lensing, Newton’s Law, Einstein’s Theory, Perpendicular Collision

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol.9 No.2, April 4, 2023

  ABSTRACT: Gravitational lensing has become a powerful research tool for exploring the distribution of matter and energy in the universe nowadays, as glare phenomena around the Sun and massive galaxies are indeed observed on the Earth. What is the physical nature of gravitational lensing effect? Both Newton’s law of gravitation and Einstein’s theory of relativity are difficult to physically explain these glare phenomena. This study points out that the observed glare around the Sun and large galaxies is a result or product of the orthogonal interaction of high-energy particles emitted from different star light sources. It shows a new physical state associated with abnormal high mass-energy density.