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Sivin, I., Lähteenmäki, P., Mishell Jr., D.R., Alvarez, F., Diaz, S., Ranta, S., Grozinger, C., Lacarra, M., Brache, V., Pavez, M., Nash, H. and Stern, J. (1997) First Week Drug Concentrations in Women with Levonorgestrel Rod or Norplant Capsule Implants. Contraception, 56, 317-321.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-7824(97)00153-4

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Complications Related to the Insertion Technique of Jadelle® Contraceptive Implants

  AUTHORS: Astou Coly Niassy, Moussa Diallo, Tatiana Sandjon, Ibrahim Rahadat, Marie-Édouard Faye, Ndeye Fatou Coulibaly, Alassane Diouf, Jean-Charles Moreau

  KEYWORDS: Contraception, Implants, Incidents, Insertion, Removal

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol.13 No.2, February 14, 2023

  ABSTRACT: Introduction: Contraceptive implants are one of the most effective methods of birth spacing. Jadelle® implants consist of two strands that are easy to insert and remove. Although their effectiveness is no longer in question, their use (insertion) requires a surgical procedure with the corollary possibility of complications. These are mainly insertions that are too deep (in the arm muscle), vascular and nerve damage. Material and Methods: Our study focused on complications related to implant insertion. It was a descriptive and retrospective study over thirty-four months, from October 2016 to July 2019, and concerned all patients seen in consultation and who presented a complication related to the insertion of contraceptive implants in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the National Hospital of Pikine. Results: We collected nine complications managed at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the Centre Hospitalier National de Pikine from 2016 to 2019. These were insertions that were too deep with sometimes nerve damage, infection or incident during anesthesia. The operative procedures were based on the type of complication. Conclusion: Although Jadelle® has the advantage of having only 2 rods compared to its predecessor Norplant®, its use is also conditioned by insertion and removal procedures which may experience complications.