TITLE:
Hygienic and Dietary Measures in Cameroonian Hypertensive Patients Followed at the Douala General Hospital: Knowledge, Compliance and Effect on Blood Pressure Control
AUTHORS:
Félicité Kamdem, Grace Eugénie Makota Ndongo, Christelle Noche Domngang, Hamadou Ba, Jaff Fenkeu Kweban, Glwadys Ngono Atéba, Sidick Mouliom, Henri Ngoté, Lade Viché, Caroline Kenmegne, Marie Solange Ndom Ebongue, Siddikatou Djibrilla, Elysée Claude Bika Léle, Samuel Kingue
KEYWORDS:
Hypertension, Hygienic and Dietary Measures, Blood Pressure Control, Knowledge, Compliance
JOURNAL NAME:
World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases,
Vol.13 No.1,
January
31,
2023
ABSTRACT: Introduction: The management of hypertension is mostly based on pharmacotherapy and hygienic and dietary measures (HDMs) for which little data is available in Cameroon. The concern to improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients led us to study the knowledge, compliance and effect ofHDMsamong Cameroonian hypertensive patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectionalstudy carried out at the Douala General Hospital; the census of patients was carried out from 05 March to 10 May 2018. The data evaluated were knowledge and compliance with HDMs with an inference of their effect on blood pressure control. Results: We recruited 330 participants at mean age of 60 ± 11 years, 37.9% men; 57.3% with blood pressure (BP) controlled. Out of 330 subjects, 308 (93.3%) who had been educated about dietary health measures for hypertension were assessed on knowledge, compliance and effect of these measures against 22 (6.7%) who had never heard about them. Around 85.7%of participants had good knowledge of HDMs and 78.9% had good compliance with them. There was no statistically significant influence of knowledge and compliance with HDMs on blood pressure control. Conclusion: The level of knowledge and adherence to HDMs of hypertensive patients at the Douala General Hospital was appreciable. It is however appropriate for physicians to intensify patient education on HDMs and BP control.