TITLE:
The Frequency of Survivorship in Heterozygous Diploids of Cdc13-1exo1Δ Mutants of S. cerevisiae Is One Survivor Cell in 72 Cells/Generation at 36°C
AUTHORS:
Sixtus A. Okafor, Patrick U. Agbasi, Oladimeji T. Azeez, Samuel C. Iwuji, Luvia U. Ezeamaku, Felicity N. Arukalam, Ebere O. Eziefuna
KEYWORDS:
Telomere, Diploids, Haploids, Mutation, Survivors, Frequency, Cdc13
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology,
Vol.13 No.11,
November
22,
2022
ABSTRACT: Telomeres cap ends of eukaryotic
chromosomes prevent them from degradation and ensure genomic
stability. Cdc13 is an essential telomere recruitment and maintenance protein. A temperature-sensitive point mutation in cdc13
gene leads to telomere impairment, giving rise to cdc13-1 mutants that
suffer lethality at enhanced temperatures. Deleting Exo1 gene from these mutants,
however, leads to the emergence of temperature-tolerant mutants called survivors.
Yeasts are known to exist as either diploids or haploids. These yeast genotypes
generate survivors. The frequency of survivorship in the haploid genotype is one cell in 104 cells/generation
at 36°C, however,
the frequency at which they emerge in their diploid counterparts at the same temperature is not known. In this study, we investigated the frequency
of Survivorship in heterozygous diploids of cdc13-1exo1Δ mutants of S. cerevisiae at 36°C. Diploids were constructed by mating haploid strains of opposite mating type
cdc13-1 exo1:LEU strains with strains of cdc13-1 exo1:HIS. The crosses were 1296 × 3181, 2561 × 3182, 1296 × 3182 and 2561 × 3181. Genetic markers and phenotypic appearance
were considered while mating the mutant cells. Using a stick, a smear of
one haploid strain was made on each YEPD plate labelled C2, C8, C9, D1, D14, and
D15. A smear of another opposite mating type was made on the previous strain. They were mixed and allowed to mate overnight,
before culturing on media lacking Luecine and Histidine (-L and -H). Survivors were generated by culturing these diploids
at 36°C. Using SPSS 20.0 software for windows SPSS,
2011, the frequency was determined as one Survivor cell in 72 cells/generation,
as their frequency of survivorship averaged 5.9 × 10-5 ± 0.04.