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Vipulan, P., Weng, C.N. and Ghazali, S. B. (2020) Evaluation of Tourism Policies in Relation to Ecotourism in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. In: Samat, N., Sulong, J., Pourya Asl, M., Keikhosrokiani, P., Azam, Y. and Leng, S.T.K., Eds., Innovation and Transformation in Humanities for a Sustainable Tomorrow, Vol. 89, European Publisher, Brussels, 759-767.
https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.02.71

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Ecotourism Development and Biodiversity Conservation in Sri Lanka: Objectives, Conflicts and Resolutions

  AUTHORS: Mangala De Zoysa

  KEYWORDS: Habitat Restoration, Values for Nature Assets, Overexploitation of Species, Integrated Management, Policy and Legislations

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Ecology, Vol.12 No.10, October 11, 2022

  ABSTRACT: Biodiversity conservation and sustainably utilizing natural resources improve the benefits of ecotourism development. Ecotourism development makes values for sustainably using biodiversity creating economic development opportunities. This study reviews literature and reveals objectives, conflicts and resolutions for achieving biodiversity conservation through ecotourism development in Sri Lanka. This paper describes conservation objectives in terms of preserving and fostering biodiversity, habitat restoration and managing biodiversity, and making values for natural assets through ecotourism activities. Degradation and destruction of habitat, overexploitation and illegal extraction of species, emissions of greenhouse gasses for climate change, contamination and pollution of the environment, and spread of exotic species are identified as the main conflicts. Conservation resolutions are discussed on education and awareness-raising activities for biodiversity conservation, in-situ conservation and ex-situ preservation of species, integrating biodiversity into ecotourism development, integrating management of biodiversity and ecotourism, linking ecotourism industry and conservation organizations, ecotourism policy and legislations for biodiversity conservation, and imposition of rules and regulations. Policy solutions and building capacity among institutions and other stakeholders for governance and sustainable conservation of biodiversity are key for sustainable ecotourism development.