TITLE:
Comparative Diagnosis of Gender Violence at the Autonomous University of Chihuahua (UACH)
AUTHORS:
Pedro Javier Martínez Ramos, Daniela Yenthile Rodríguez Hernández, Myrna Isela Garcia Bencomo, José Roberto Espinoza Prieto
KEYWORDS:
Gender Violence, Psychological Violence, Sexual Violence, Physical Violence, Economic Violence, Patrimonial Violence
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Business and Management,
Vol.10 No.5,
September
30,
2022
ABSTRACT: The objective of this research focused on carrying
out a comparative longitudinal self-diagnosis (2014, 2021) on equity and gender
violence at the Autonomous University of Chihuahua (UACH), evaluating and
comparing the degree of violence (psychological, physical, patrimonial,
economic and sexual), in the community, institutional, educational/labor and
family areas. The nature of the research was quantitative, empirical, applied,
non-experimental, longitudinal and descriptive. The method was based on two
random surveys carried out, the first in 2014, the second in 2021. The research
instrument was a questionnaire called: behaviors, attitudes and thoughts towards equity and gender violence (CCAPHEyVG), which was subjected
to the Cronbach’s Alpha test, obtaining the result of 0.81. The population of
interest was the university community. The sample frame was 32,005. Proportional
stratified probabilistic sampling was considered.
The second survey was applied to a sample of 2484, including administrative
workers, undergraduate and postgraduate students, and the teaching staff of
each of the 15 academic units of the UACH. The objectives set were met and the
level of violence was found to be high in all areas, although in the
institutional area, comparatively, improvement in perception was observed: in the 2021 survey, the levels of psychological violence were 36%, the
patrimonial level of 28% and the economic one of 42%; In the educational/labor
area, when comparing results, the perception of the level of violence
increased, psychological violence in 2021 was 42.1%, physical violence was
5.1%, patrimonial violence 24.8% and sexual violence 15.5%.