TITLE:
COVID-19 Pandemic: Psychosocial Distress and Social Burdens Experienced by Cancer Patients at Cancer Diseases Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
AUTHORS:
Mwiinga-Kalusopa Victoria, Monde Mukelabai, Sophai Namukonda-Ntinga, Kabwe Chitundu-Mutambo, Christine Mutati, Vine Hamwiibu, Maambo Dimuna Mwanahamuntu, Francesca Milumbe-Msiska, Ilipo Kaira, Musho Kwaleyela, Fordson Zimba
KEYWORDS:
Cancer Patients, COVID-19 Pandemic, Psychosocial Distress and Social Burdens
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Nursing,
Vol.12 No.9,
September
20,
2022
ABSTRACT: Background: Cancer diagnosis has been reported in some studies to have a significant psychosocial impact on both the patients and their caregivers. The estimated prevalence of psychosocial distress is between 35% and 55%. Commonly encountered psychological issues include and are not limited to fear, anxiety, and emotional distress. Many sources of emotional distress in patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic have been reported to include poorly controlled symptoms arising from a lack of access to symptom control services and treatment. Social distress is associated with social isolation, separation from family and loss of employment. Cancer patients and society have been reported to experience anxiety, despair, and stress due to the COVID-19 restrictions on community movement and hospital appointment rescheduling. The objective of this study was to explore psychosocial distress and social burdens experienced by cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological design was employed to describe “lived experiences of patients with Cancer” during the COVID-19 Pandemic. A total of 20 participants with Cancer and COVID-19 positive were purposefully selected and interviewed. Thematic analysis was utilized for data analysis by the use of themes generated from participants’ responses. Findings: Five major themes emerged: fear, self-isolation compliance, anxiety, low income and emotional distress. The findings of the study indicated that participants experienced fear, emotional distress and anxiety when diagnosed with COVID-19. Conclusion: The experiences of psychosocial distress and social burdens were a result of a lack of psychosocial support by both caregivers and health care workers. This study recommends appropriate health education concerning psychosocial support for cancer patients and the need to have appropriate clinical protocols and materials in allaying anxiety and fear in cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.