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Beane, S.R. and Savage, M.J. (2003) Variation of Fundamental Couplings and Nuclear Forces. Nuclear Physics A, 713, 148-164.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01268-X

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Unified Equation of Fundamental Forces’ Coupling Values, and the Existence of Subsequent, Fifth and Other, Forces

  AUTHORS: Kaveh Mozafari

  KEYWORDS: Fundamental Forces, Coupling Value, Kashi’s Force, Unified Equation

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Vol.10 No.8, August 19, 2022

  ABSTRACT: This paper provides an equation to entangle all known fundamental forces by employing their coupling constants, i.e., strong (αs), electromagnetic (α), weak (αw), and gravitational (αg) interaction coupling values. The constant coupling formulation is further indicative of many other fundamental forces with significantly weaker coupling values. As an example, the fifth fundamental force, Kashi’s Force, is found to have a coupling constant of 10-1446, which is significantly smaller than the smallest known fundamental force, gravitational force, with an approximate coupling constant value of 10-38. Additionally, the paper finds the sum of all fundamental forces based on the equation proposed is equal to 0.118065, which is within the range of effective world value of the strong coupling constant αs(M2z).