TITLE:
Parental Involvement in the Education of Learners with Intellectual Disabilities in Kenya
AUTHORS:
Josephine Oranga, Enock Obuba, Inviolata Sore, Florence Boinett
KEYWORDS:
Parental Involvement, Barriers, Parental Education, Learners with Intellectual Disabilities, Kenya
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.9 No.4,
March
31,
2022
ABSTRACT: Whilst there has been a lot of research on learners with physical, hearing and visual disabilities in Kenya, not much research has focused on learners with intellectual disabilities. The research from which this paper is drawn ventured into a relatively less researched area, namely, parental involvement in the education of learners with intellectual disabilities in Kenya. This paper presents partial findings of an in-depth phenomenological investigation into the state of parental involvement in the education of learners with intellectual disabilities in Kenya. The study was guided by Jane Epstein’s parental involvement postulates. Cluster, purposive and snowball sampling techniques were utilized to select 24 parents. Data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews and analysed with the help of Atlas.ti software package. The findings revealed that parents of learners with intellectual disabilities provided a safe home environment, transported their children to school, managed their children’s behaviour and provided, albeit to a given extent, learning resources and subsistence. However, weighed against Jane Epstein’s components of Parental Involvement, the involvement fell short of expectations, and even more so, as concerns learners with intellectual disabilities. From the findings, parents did not get involved in their children’s school activities, did not expose them to educational environments, they did not volunteer at school or provide sufficient learning resources/subsistence, they did not enlist as members of school committees and associations, and they did not engage in communication with the school to enquire about their children’s academic progress and well- being.