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Pan, C.W., Klein, B.E., Cotch, M.F., Shrager, S., Klein, R., Folsom, A., Kronmal, R., Shea, S.J., Burke, G.L., Saw, S.M. and Wong, T.Y. (2013) Racial Variations in the Prevalence of Refractive Errors in the United States: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 155, 1129-1138.e1.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.009

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Prevalence of Refractive Errors in the Total Population and the Analysis of Myopic Progression in Adults Aged 20 to 39 in the Urban Area of Tirana, Albania

  AUTHORS: Jazxhi Kleves

  KEYWORDS: Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism, Myopic Progression, Refractive Error, Presbyopia, Albania

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol.11 No.4, November 17, 2021

  ABSTRACT: This study is a retrospective analysis of data stored digitally for 13 years in a Vision Center located in the urban area of Tirana, Albania. In a population of 19,686 people (39.5% M and 60.5% F) who met the criteria, there was a prevalence of astigmatism 42% (12% only astigmatism, 30% associated with hyperopia or myopia), myopia 25%, hyperopia 22% and 24% presbyopic prescriptions for the medium and near distance. The myopia progression study (mean spherical equivalent) indicates that 20% of people had no change, 42% had an increase in myopic correction from 0.25D to 0.50D, 17% from 0.75D to 1.00D, 11% from 1.25D to 1.50D, 5% from 1.75D to 2.00D and 5% of the population had myopic progression greater than 2.00D.