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Williams, K.M., Verhoeven, V.J., Cumberland, P., Bertelsen, G., Wolfram, C., Buitendijk, G.H., Hofman, A., van Duijn, C.M., Vingerling, J.R., Kuijpers, R.W., Höhn, R., Mirshahi, A., Khawaja, A.P., Luben, R.N., Erke, M.G., von Hanno, T., Mahroo, O., Hogg, R., Gieger, C., Cougnard-Grégoire, A., Hammond, C.J., et al. (2015) Prevalence of Refractive Error in Europe: The European Eye Epidemiology (E(3)) Consortium. European Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 305-315.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0010-0

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Prevalence of Refractive Errors in the Total Population and the Analysis of Myopic Progression in Adults Aged 20 to 39 in the Urban Area of Tirana, Albania

  AUTHORS: Jazxhi Kleves

  KEYWORDS: Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism, Myopic Progression, Refractive Error, Presbyopia, Albania

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol.11 No.4, November 17, 2021

  ABSTRACT: This study is a retrospective analysis of data stored digitally for 13 years in a Vision Center located in the urban area of Tirana, Albania. In a population of 19,686 people (39.5% M and 60.5% F) who met the criteria, there was a prevalence of astigmatism 42% (12% only astigmatism, 30% associated with hyperopia or myopia), myopia 25%, hyperopia 22% and 24% presbyopic prescriptions for the medium and near distance. The myopia progression study (mean spherical equivalent) indicates that 20% of people had no change, 42% had an increase in myopic correction from 0.25D to 0.50D, 17% from 0.75D to 1.00D, 11% from 1.25D to 1.50D, 5% from 1.75D to 2.00D and 5% of the population had myopic progression greater than 2.00D.