TITLE:
Multidimensional Approach to Suicide Prevention in Jails and Prisons: The Best Defense against Liability Lawsuits
AUTHORS:
Anasseril E. Daniel
KEYWORDS:
Suicide in Jails and Prisons, Preventing Suicide in Jails, Correctional Lawsuits, Deliberate Indifference Claims, Medical Malpractice, Theories of Suicide in Jails
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Psychiatry,
Vol.11 No.4,
September
18,
2021
ABSTRACT: Inmates in jails and prisons are a high-risk group for suicide. Often, legal claims of medical negligence and §1983 based on deliberate indifference by the correctional officials follow. Unique stable and dynamic factors and circumstances and their interaction explain most suicides. A systematic suicide screening using a well-designed suicide screening questionnaire that captures known risk factors will identify most inmates at risk if adequately used. Identification and subsequent mental health assessment set the stage for preventive intervention, monitoring, and treatment of the inmates. A multidimensional suicide prevention program saves not only lives but also the best defense against a liability lawsuit.