TITLE:
Bilateral Iris Coloboma Revealed by a Decreased Vision: About the First Case in Togo Observed in Kara University Teaching Hospital
AUTHORS:
Kokou Messan Amedome, Codjo Rodrigue Abel Assavédo, Yao Ako Patrick Mensah, Kossi Dzidzinyo, Kokou Vonor, Koffi Didier Ayéna, Komi Balo
KEYWORDS:
Coloboma, Iris, Decreased Vision, Kara, Togo
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Ophthalmology,
Vol.11 No.4,
September
15,
2021
ABSTRACT: Background: Ocular coloboma is the product of an error in the fetal fissure closure, normally occurring between the fifth and sixth weeks of gestation [1]. It may involve the cornea, iris, zonula, ciliary body, choroid, retina and optic nerve. The incidence of this syndrome is 0.7 per 10,000 live-births [1]. The aim of this observation is to present the first case of bilateral coloboma of the iris [1]. This case was associated with an ametropia causing a decrease in visual acuity. Case Presentation: This was a clinical observation concerning a young 12-year-old patient who consulted for blurring of vision which had progressed for approximately 2 years. The ophthalmologic examination revealed an ametropia with a bilateral notch of the pupillary rim suggesting a bilateral coloboma. There was no association with another coloboma such as chorioretinal coloboma which is quite common and is accompanied frequently by visual symptoms. Conclusion: A visual impairment of the child can indicate ametropia. However, other congenital anomalies can be discovered as was the case in this clinical observation.