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De Wals, P., Tairou, F., VanAllen, M., Uh, S.H., Lowry, R.B., Sibbald, B., Evans, J.A., Van denHof, M.C., Zimmer, P., Crowley, M., Fernandez, B., Lee, N.S. and Niyonsenga, T. (2007) Reduction in Neural Tube Defects after Folic Acid Fortification in Canada. New England Journal of Medicine, 357, 135-142.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa067103

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Study of A1298C MTHFR Gene Polymorphism as a Risk Factor for Neural Tube Defects in the Eastern Algerian Population

  AUTHORS: Amel Abbas, Karima Sifi, Karima Benembarek, Nourredine Abadi

  KEYWORDS: Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase, A1298C Polymorphism, Homocyste-ine, Neural Tube Defects

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Genetics, Vol.11 No.3, September 10, 2021

  ABSTRACT: Background: As C677T mutation, A1298C mutation in methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene results in a decreased MTHFR activity but to a less extent, it is known as a risk factor of predisposition to human neural tube defects (NTDs), in some populations. Our objective was therefore to study, for the first time in Algerian population, if A1298C polymorphism confers risk for the occurrence of this abnormality. We have examined the distribution of the genotype and the allele frequencies of A1298C mutation, and also their influence on plasma homocysteine (Hcy) concentration. Patients and Methods: We studied this polymorphism in 38 mothers of NTD cases and 67 control individuals of an eastern Algerian population. The mutation was determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PCR/RFLP). Plasma homocysteine concentration was analyzed using an automated chemiluminescence method. Results: No signi?cant association could be observed between allele and genotypes frequencies of A1298C MTHFR gene polymorphism and NTDs risk. However, we could observe that A1298C polymorphism affects homocysteine metabolism in mothers of NTD cases leading to homocysteine concentration values higher in AA genotype and lower in AC/CC genotypes (15.29 ± 11.8 μmol/l vs. 8.63 ± 3.83 μmol/l, p Conclusion: Data indicate that A1298C MTHFR gene polymorphism might be a risk factor by affecting homocysteine metabolism in mothers of Algerian children with NTDs.