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Bass, J.E., Redwine, M.D., Kramer, L.A., Huynh, P.T. and Harris, J.H. (2000) Spectrum of Congenital Anomalies of the Inferior Vena Cava: Cross-Sectional Imaging Findings. RadioGraphics, 20, 639-652.
https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.3.g00ma09639

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Duplication of the Inferior Vena Cava, Azygos Continuation and Retro Aortic Renal Vein: Fortuitous Discovery

  AUTHORS: Géraud Léra Akpo, Ndeye Bigué Mar, Soukeyna Abouabdillah, Nfaly Badji, Hamidou Deme, Youssoupha Kasse, Ibrahima Niang, Mamadou Lamine Gueye, Marcel Mbarga, Ibrahima Faye, Abdoulaye Dione Diop, Assane Ndiaye, Sokhna Ba Diop, El Hadji Niang

  KEYWORDS: Duplication, IVC, Continuation, Azygos, Tomodensitometry

  JOURNAL NAME: Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research, Vol.9 No.3, June 22, 2021

  ABSTRACT: We present a rare case associating inferior vena cava’s (IVC) complex variations. Anatomical, embryological and clinical aspects are discussed. Duplication’s discovery was fortuitous during an abdominal ultrasound and was confirmed by the CT scan. The latter also highlighted azygos continuation, retro aortic renal vein and an iliac venous anomaly. These variants are important to know in order to be able to differentiate them from lymphadenopathy, para-vertebral masses, and aortic pathologies. It is necessary to report them before any retroperitoneal surgery or interventional vascular procedure.