TITLE:
A Note on the Mean Value Theorems
AUTHORS:
Kung Kuen Tse
KEYWORDS:
Mean Value Theorem, Real Analytic Functions, Identity Theorem, Power Series
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Pure Mathematics,
Vol.11 No.5,
May
19,
2021
ABSTRACT: The mean value theorem for derivatives says that for a given function over a closed and bounded interval, there is a point P on the graph such that the tangent at P is parallel to the secant through the two endpoints. The mean value theorem for definite integrals says that the area under the function is equal to the area of a rectangle whose base is the length of the interval and height of some point Q on the graph. These two theorems have been studied and utilized extensively and they form the backbone of many important theorems in different branches of mathematics. In this note, we pose the question: for what functions do the two points P and Q always coincide? We find that the only analytic functions satisfying this condition are linear or exponential functions.