TITLE:
Exploring Factors That Influence the Uptake of Maternal Health Care Services by Women in Zimbabwe
AUTHORS:
Andrew Mupwanyiwa, Moses Chundu, Ithiel Mavesere, Modester Dengedza
KEYWORDS:
Maternal Healthcare, Health Insurance, Infant Mortality, Health Infrastructure, SDG3
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Social Sciences,
Vol.8 No.10,
October
15,
2020
ABSTRACT: The study investigated factors that influence the
uptake of maternal healthcare services by women in Zimbabwe, using a logit model.
Data from the Zimbabwe Demographic Health Survey (ZDHS, 2015) was used. Deteriorating
maternal health indicators motivated the study. The effect of socio-economic and
demographic factors on the probability of utilising maternal healthcare services was examined. Descriptive statistics and a logit model
were used for data analysis. Results from the logit model show that region of residence,
insurance cover, educational level, employment status, maternal age, birth order,
place of residence, number of living children, maternal age and household income
all influence the utilisation of maternal healthcare services by women in Zimbabwe.
Basing on research findings, the study recommends that relevant authorities make
more available vocational training centres and education institutions since education was found to influence the uptake of maternal healthcare
services. There is need to encourage family planning so as to reduce the number
of children, especially among the apostolic sect, which affects the uptake of maternal
healthcare. Compulsory national health insurance schemes could be adopted to mitigate
the effect of low income that discourages the use of institutional facilities for delivery.
The issue of balanced regional development needs to be pursued through accelerating devolution
to ensure equal access to maternal healthcare facilities in all provinces.