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Maul, H., Nagel, S., Welsch, G., et al. (2002) Messenger ribonucleic acid levels of interleukin-1 beta interleukin-6 and interleukin—8 in the lower uterine segment increased significantly at final cervical dilation during terminal parturition, while those of tumour necrosis factor remained unchanged. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology, 102, 143-147. doi:10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00606-6

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Maternal dystocia in cows and buffaloes: A Review

  AUTHORS: Govind Narayan Purohit, Yogesh Barolia, Chandra Shekhar, Pramod Kumar

  KEYWORDS: Dystocia; Maternal; Uterine Torsion; Inertia; Neoplasms

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol.1 No.2, July 25, 2011

  ABSTRACT: The maternal causes of dystocia in cattle and buffaloes are analyzed. Uterine torsion appears to be the most frequent maternal cause of dys-tocia in buffaloes whereas improper cervical dilation appears to be more frequent maternal cause of dystocia in cattle. Failure of uterine expulsive forces (Uterine Inertia) and neo-plasm’s of vagina, vulva and uterus are com-monly seen in cows and buffaloes. The various maternal causes of dystocia in cattle and buf-faloes and their management are described.