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Craske, M. G., Rauch, S. L., Ursano, R., Prenoveau, J., Pine, D. S., & Zinbarg, R. E.. (2009). What is an Anxiety Disorder? Depression and Anxiety, 26, 1066-1085. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20633

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• TITLE: Relationships between Five-Factor Personality Model and Anxiety: The Effect of Conscientiousness on Anxiety

  AUTHORS: Jiayin Fan

  KEYWORDS: Personality, Big-Five, Anxiety, Conscientiousness, Extraversion

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.8 No.8, August 31, 2020

  ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between anxiety and the Big Five personality traits, especially conscientiousness and extraversion. Methods: 121 participants aged 13 - 55 (M = 31.94) were evaluated anxiety levels using the BIS scale of anxiety; for conscientiousness and extraversion, they were measured by Big-Five Factor Markers. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between anxiety and conscientiousness; The results also showed that 1) While considering the multivariate model, conscientiousness and extraversion did not have independent effects on anxiety; a mediation effect existed. 2) There existed an interaction effect between conscientiousness and extraversion: for people who were high on extraversion, conscientiousness was less strongly related to anxiety. Conclusion: Results suggested that a small amount of variance in anxiety can be explained by conscientiousness and extraversion.