TITLE:
Influence of Building Information Modelling (BIM) on Engineering Contract Management in Nairobi, Kenya
AUTHORS:
Hellen Nyaboke Mosse, Mugwima Njuguna, Charles Kabubo
KEYWORDS:
Building Information Modelling, BIM, Adoption, Implementation, Collaboration, BIM Contractual Roles and Responsibilities, Contract
JOURNAL NAME:
World Journal of Engineering and Technology,
Vol.8 No.3,
July
24,
2020
ABSTRACT: Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a technology and a process that has brought changes in the construction’s traditional procurement system. Kenya lacks contractual guidelines on implementation of BIM; this makes the adoption of BIM slow and difficult. Previous research has identified a gap in contractual relationships, roles and resulting risks. The objectives of this study were to investigate BIM adoption in Nairobi and to investigate the influence of BIM on Engineering Contract Management (ECM)in Nairobi Kenya. The survey research was a descriptive study with 175 responsive questionnaires. Respondents comprised of Civil Engineers, Construction Project Managers, Architects, Quantity Surveyors, Contractors and Facility Managers. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaire and in-depth interview.Descriptive analytics, correlation and Exploratory factor analysis methods were used to analyse quantitative data. Qualitative data was analysed thematically. It emerged that adoption level was at 56.6% and shallow understanding of BIM capabilities remains to be a barrier to its adoption and implementation. It also emerged that BIM improves ECM; when time, cost, quality, collaboration and return on investment improve, ECM becomes easier. Latent factors found in BIM and ECM relationship were Legal Implications, awareness and knowledge, efficiency, versatility, mandate and leadership, andcompetitiveness. Further, the study found out that BIM influence on ECM demands for establishment of standards, guidelines, policy, legal framework, and regulations, which can be achieved by amending the public procurement act which dictates the operation of all the other standard forms of contract.Further research should be conducted to measure whether the understanding of BIM had positively improved.