TITLE:
Effect Found in the Combination of Kitasamycin with Other Antibiotics Used against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
AUTHORS:
Elsa Patricia Flores-Castellanos, Sofía González Gallardo, Jose Ivan Sanchez-Betancourt, Maria Elena Trujillo Ortega, David Quintanar Guerrero, Abel Ciprian Carrasco, Susana E. Mendoza Elvira
KEYWORDS:
Antibiotics, Combination, A. pleuropneumoniae
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.8 No.7,
July
22,
2020
ABSTRACT: Background: Combinations of antibiotics are used to increase the therapeutic options via the simultaneous activities of two compounds. The goals of combination therapy are to resolve the bacterial infection while reducing the treatment cost. The use of kitasamycin is used frequently and in addition to other antibiotics, the desired combinations were not found. Methods: Fields strains: we use serotypes 1, 3, 5 y 7. Microbial culturing: The serotypes 1, 3, 5 y 7 was identified. Antibiotics and Reagents: The antibiotics used were kitasamycin; enrofloxacin and oxolinic acid. The following combinations were tested: a) kitasamycin with enrofloxacin; b) kitasamycin with norfloxacin; and c) kitasamycin with oxolinic acid. Preparation of bacterial suspensions: The cultures were adjusted to a concentration of 5 colony-forming units per ml (CFU/ml) using the same sterile culture medium as the diluent. Determination of the fractional inhibitory concentrations (FICs): To test each combination and their interactions and to calculate the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) of each antibiotic. Calculation of the index of the fractional minimum inhibitory concentration (FMIC): The FMIC index was calculated by applying the following formula: FIC index = FIC of antibiotic A/FIC of antibiotic B. Results: What was found showed that: A combination of kitasamycin and norfloxacin has been shown to have an indifferent effect. A combination of kitasamycin and enrofloxacin had antagonistic effects against all of the Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotypes studied. Finally, a combination of kitasamycin and oxolinic acid had antagonist effects against serotypes 1, 3 and 5 and a synergistic effect against serotype 7. Conclusion: The “in vitro” combination Kitasamycin-Norfloxacin showed an indifferent effect, and combination Kitasamycin and Enrofloxacin demonstrated an antagonistic interaction between these two antibiotics. A combination of Kitasamycin and Oxolinic Acid had synergistic effect against serotype 7.