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Tan, J.L., Tien, J., Pirone, D.M., Gray, D.S., Bhadriraju, K. and Chen, C.S. (2003) Cells Lying on a Bed of Microneedles: An Approach to Isolate Mechanical Force. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 1484-1489.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0235407100

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Mechanical Stress to Cell Nucleus Inhibits Proliferation and Differentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

  AUTHORS: Kazuaki Nagayama

  KEYWORDS: Cell Biomechanics, Mechanobiology, Nuclear Mechanotransduction, Microfabrication

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Vol.8 No.5, May 9, 2020

  ABSTRACT: Cells sense the external environment such as a surface topography and change many cellular functions. Cell nucleus has been proposed to act as a cellular mechanosensor, and the changes in nuclear shape possibly affect the functional regulation of cells. This study demonstrated a large-scale mechanical deformation of the intracellular nucleus using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based micropillar substrates and investigated the effects of nuclear deformation on migration, proliferation, and differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). VSMCs spread completely between the fibronectin-coated pillars, leading to strong deformations of their nuclei resulted in a significant inhibition of the cell migration. The proliferation and smooth muscle differentiation of VSMCs with deformed nuclei were dramatically inhibited on the micropillars. These results indicate that the inhibition of proliferation and VSMC differentiation resulted from deformation of the nucleus with high internal stress, and this type of large-scale nuclear mechanical stress might lead the cells to a “quiescent state”.