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Klette, T. J., & Moen, J. (2011). R&D Investment Responses to R&D Subsidies: A Theoretical Analysis and a Micro Econometric Study. NHH Dept. of Finance & Management Science Discussion Paper.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1940407

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Does the Crowd-Out Effect of R&D Subsidies Exist in the Pharmaceutical Industry? Evidence from Chinese Companies

  AUTHORS: Kejin Ni

  KEYWORDS: R&D Subsidies, Crowd-Out Effect, Pharmaceutical Industry, Threshold Regression

  JOURNAL NAME: Modern Economy, Vol.11 No.3, March 13, 2020

  ABSTRACT: Dissenting from existing multi-industries work, this paper particularly takes the pharmaceutical entities in the Chinese industrial enterprise database as a sample and uses the threshold regression to examine the impact of government R&D subsidies on private R&D investment, patent quantity and new product sales. We find that government R&D subsidies can effectively crowd in private investment. However, due to the crowd-out threshold is too high, the crowd-out effect does not actually exist in the pharmaceutical industry. A similar story happens to new product sales; but for the number of patents, there is only promoting effect.