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Ostrom, E., Gardner, R., Walker, J., Agrawal, A., Blomquist, W., Schlager, E. and Yan Tang, S. (1994) Rules, Games, and Common Pool Resources. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Chapter 1 and 2, 3-49.
https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9739

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Constraints to Tropical Forest Conservation and Successful Monitoring and Assessment of Land Uses Cover and Change: Do the Forest Definition and Administration Really Matter?

  AUTHORS: Koffi Ayewa Bassan, Kouami Kokou, Erin O. Sills

  KEYWORDS: Sustainable Forest Management, Cultural Forestry, Forest Definition, Land Classification, Local People

  JOURNAL NAME: Natural Resources, Vol.11 No.1, January 16, 2020

  ABSTRACT: We examine the constraints to conservation and to successful forestlands’ monitoring/assessments in central Togo through GIS spatial analyses and through a critical overview of the current forestry administration’s model. The major findings are that the land classification based on few inventory parameters cannot substitute for “what forest is”, rather these inventory parameters constitute a mean to sound forest management and conservation when relevantly decided. Also as these parameters measured from satellite imagery are supplemented by continuous fine management data they may consistently contribute to the classification of the vegetation cover. This helps to suggest that solution to forest degradation/deforestation, and monitoring/ assessment requires data refinement through local forest management. Else, the actual forestry administration is local communities and indigenous people’s needs biased because it has been negligent of the cultural forestry practices, the major constraints to conservation and the monitoring/assessment of forest lands. As a common pool-resource, the questions relative to forest cannot be addressed at a single environmental concerns level. Interests are multiple and various along the spectrum from the global environment level to the local environmental level that should be accounted for. Thus we recommend a reconsideration of the forestry administration model. What is required are simple policies processes to define forest management plans that promote simultaneously sustainable forest management while accounting for any stakeholder concern, importantly the cultural forestry that addresses specific local communities and indigenous people’s forest related interests.