TITLE:
The Fluid Traditional and Indigenous Structure of Climatism in Physical Architecture and Its Role in Hospital Construction
AUTHORS:
Sania Sami, Roughayeh Rezanejad Zanjany
KEYWORDS:
Regionalism, Climatism, Native Architects, Fluidity Body, Structural Archi-tects, Health Centers, Climatism in the Hospital
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research,
Vol.8 No.1,
January
9,
2020
ABSTRACT: The issue of climatism is a matter of concern today, given the growth of technology and the subject of globalization, which is defined and explained in many respects. The rapid advancement of technology makes communication and navigation readily available. This factor causes the challenge for human societies to discover more recent developments that in turn raise the issues of how can the climatism be compatible with the creation of an architectural work, taking into account that the countries’ conventional boundaries lose their importance. And, the factors affect climatism, in other words, the way that climatism, human societies with diverse cultures, and the surrounding environment interact with each other, is raised. And, in general, the way that an architecture work to interact with its environment is discussed. In this sense, the traditional and indigenous architecture, and the fluidity of the region in the architectural framework also address the characteristics of the physical and architectural features of each region from the architectural arena, introducing effective approaches to architecture and urban planning (objective and tactical approaches), using the rational-logical approach to regional review. Then, the discussion of regionalism and regional influences in the physical fabric of each traditional architectural structure’s region is presented, with the special look of traditional architecture that is expressed in consistency between the building and the nature, and to explain the arguments to the examples and characteristics.