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Edy Hafizan, M. S., Lilia, H., Faszly, R., Kamisah, O., Zanaton, I., & Sattar, R. (2015). Bitara-Stem Training of Trainers’ Programme: Impact on Trainers’ Knowledge, Beliefs, Attitudes and Efficacy towards Integrated Stem Teaching. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 14, 85-96.

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• TITLE: Sketching Engineering Design in STEM Classroom: A Systematic Review

  AUTHORS: Siti Hajar Aisyah Zainuddin, Zanaton H. Iksan

  KEYWORDS: Sketch, Engineering Design, Integrated STEM, Design, Systematic Literature Review

  JOURNAL NAME: Creative Education, Vol.10 No.12, November 28, 2019

  ABSTRACT: Numerous studies in the last two decades have attempted to explain the significant relationship between effects of freehand sketching especially in the initial phase of idea generation in engineering design process approach. However, freehand sketches are not favoured by novice designer while generating design task. This paper aim to map how sketching skills benefit STEM-enriched learning environment and enabling visually communicated ideas to craft novelty solutions. This systematic review analysed nine papers that use sketch as design tool in STEM enriched engineering design activities. The literature is retrieved from established online database such as SCOPUS and EBSCOHOST. Sketch significantly proves as powerful tool in prompting visual ideas, reflect prior knowledge, aid communication and collaborative practise and engage active learning. The infancy of research using matured student sample, different ethnic and social economic background will create interesting research opportunities in multiracial nation.>